Buying Local Matters More Than Ever
The threat of U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods—and potential Canadian counter-tariffs—has sparked a renewed interest in buying local. Consumers are realizing that our economic security, sovereignty, and resilience depend on supporting businesses at home.
As one of Canada’s first "buy local" advocates, we’ve been fielding media requests on this topic. Check out our media page for the latest coverage!
What Does "Buy Canadian" Really Mean?
1) Understanding "Canadian" Products
The Government of Canada has specific rules for labelling food products based on their origin:
- "Product of Canada" – All or nearly all ingredients, processing, and labour are Canadian.
- "Made in Canada from imported ingredients" – The product is processed in Canada but contains imported ingredients.
- "Made in Canada from domestic and imported ingredients" – A mix of Canadian and imported ingredients, with no minimum Canadian content requirement.
Many small manufacturers operate locally, so shopping regionally increases your chances of finding truly Canadian-made products. Programs like Buy BC certify products that are grown, raised, or made in British Columbia, with 51% or more of processing costs originating in the province. Check out the 10,000+ products certified as local in BC! Island Good helps identify local food products from Vancouver Island.
2) Supporting Canadian-Owned Businesses
Buying Canadian isn't just about where a product comes from—it’s also about who owns the business.
Research from LOCO shows that shopping at locally owned businesses creates 4–8 times the economic impact of buying from multinational corporations. Locally owned businesses reinvest in their communities through wages, purchasing, and charitable giving. We consider ownership to be local based on the recirculation of profits that we've measured in our research - profits, payroll, purchasing and philanthropy - stay local when you buy from privately owned businesses. That means they are owned and run by people, not boards and shareholders. They are often, but not always, small businesses (under 50 employees in BC; 100 in Canada).
Many of the big supermarkets are publicly traded companies that distribute their profits to shareholders (rather than local owners) and tend to be bigger, so they often don't carry as many local products. But some of them are based in Canada, so that local headquarters creates good jobs in Canada, and the shareholders who benefit from the profits are also likely to be Canadian.
Outlets of a bigger company can be either corporate-owned or locally-owned. A locally owned franchise has a local owner, so some of the profits stay local in the community. Franchises tend to remove some of the wealth from the community through franchise payments to the parent company, marketing costs, and inventory that is sometimes restricted, but it depends on the company. Home Hardware is a dealer-owned franchise based in Ontario, much loved as a local option to big U.S.-owned big box hardware stores in communities across Canada. We did an impact assessment with one location - check out all the good they do in the community.
How to Make the Biggest Economic Impact
- Best Case – Buy Canadian-grown and Canadian-made products from Canadian-owned businesses.
- Next Best – Either:
- Buy imported products from a Canadian-owned business, OR
- Buy Canadian-grown and Canadian-made products from a non-local business.
If you shop at big public companies, look for Canadian-grown and Canadian-made labels. And while avoiding U.S. imports, remember that some produce may be imported from Mexico, South America, etc. during the winter.
It's also critical that in our efforts to support Canadian businesses, we don't inadvertently hurt them. Businesses will need to sell up their U.S. stock to avoid waste and losses. They'll also need time to source from new suppliers. Also, some products that are manufactured in Canada, and might even have Canadian ingredients, are made by U.S. companies. Anyone remember the Ketchup Wars? Some U.S.-owned companies have a positive economic impact here too.
Resources for Finding Canadian-Owned Businesses & Products
- #BCBuyLocal – Features local businesses, including BC-Made Food Products, BC-Owned Suppliers, Indigenous- and Black-owned businesses, and all the Communities we work with.
- Buy Social Canada – Showcases locally owned businesses with a social impact.
- Shop First Nations can help you find Indigenous-Owned businesses.
- Black Business Association of BC & Black Entrepreneurs of BC help you find local Black-Owned businesses.
- Check out your local government’s economic development site, Business Improvement Area, or Chamber of Commerce for more local businesses.
Final Takeaway
Wherever you shop, choose Canadian-grown and Canadian-made products—and whenever possible, buy from Canadian-owned businesses. Every purchase helps strengthen our economy and communities.